Agriculture, as the basic industry of human beings, has always been a key industry developed by all countries in the world. Since ancient times, people have been pursuing high-yield and efficient agricultural production.
Especially after entering modern society, the application of mechanized production in agriculture has made agricultural development advance by leaps and bounds.
At the same time, many people have said goodbye to the coolie production method that faces the loess and back to the sky. Agricultural production activities in the world have become more and more convenient, farmers are no longer as hard as before, and their hands are freed.
Agricultural machinery and equipment include agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil tillage machinery, planting and fertilization machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery and agricultural transportation machinery, etc.
Agricultural machinery in a broad sense also includes forestry machinery, fishing machinery, and rural sideline machinery such as sericulture, beekeeping, and edible fungus cultivation. Agricultural machinery is a relative concept, which refers to the general term for all machinery used in agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery. Agricultural machinery belongs to the category of agricultural machinery. The promotion of the use of agricultural machinery is called agricultural mechanization.
1. Cultivated land finishing machinery
Tractors: Transport, Power Machinery.
Rotary tiller: The main function is to level the land and break the large lumps of soil into fine soil.
Ridging machine: Ridge the land when planting, which is convenient for mulching and planting.
2. Seeds
Seed dressing: To mix seeds with protective seed pesticides to prevent pests and diseases when sowing.
Planter: The main function is to sow seeds into the ground
3. Harvest
All kinds of food crop harvesters (wheat harvester, rice harvester, corn harvester).
Thresher: common before the advent of combine harvesters, the main function is to extract the grains of crops.
Dryer: Dry the kernels.
4. Irrigation Machinery
Large-scale irrigation machinery mainly includes drip irrigation, pointer irrigation, and linear irrigation.
Drip irrigation is mainly used in water-deficient places. The pipes are laid in advance and can be used for fertilization.
The Circle pivot irrigation is very cool. It is very efficient and easy to control in places where the terrain is sparsely populated and the terrain is not undulating (the south should be enough). It can also be used for spraying, fertilizing, etc. Since it is enough to supply water at the center of the circle, it can be very large. If there is water, it can be grown in deserts.
Straight irrigation. Land resources are relatively scarce, and under the condition that most of them are block-shaped, linear irrigation requires the water supply to be moved.
Plant protection machinery. In fact, irrigation machinery can be used for spraying. Specialized tractor towed and plant protection drones, etc.
5.Harvesting of above-ground crops
The most common one is the wheat combine harvester. In fact, the harvesting of rice, sunflower (melon seeds), sesame, soybean, etc. is similar, but the headers are quite different. The corn harvest is quite different. The harvest of cotton is basically inconsistent with the above. Harvest of above-ground stem crops, such as sugar cane.
