The popularity of home fish farming is steadily increasing among families. This practice serves two purposes: adding a captivating element to the household environment and satisfying personal interests by observing and caring for fish.

However, successful family fish farming requires certain skills and knowledge distinct from extensive farming practices. In a home setting, a limited number of fish are raised, necessitating the creation of a comfortable and healthy ecological environment within the aquarium to foster their growth.

First and foremost, it is essential to select a spacious and visually appealing area for the aquarium. Market options offer a variety of aquariums to choose from, allowing individuals to select one that aligns with their preferences. The size of the aquarium should be determined based on the projected growth size of the fish being raised, ensuring sufficient space for their movement and development.

Secondly, maintaining water quality conducive to fish growth is crucial. This involves regulating the water temperature and selecting appropriate aquatic plants based on the specific fish species being raised. The water temperature must be maintained at a constant level and should not be altered arbitrarily. Additionally, regular lighting for the fish is essential, typically achieved through the use of fluorescent lights within the aquarium.

Thirdly, regular water changes and aquarium maintenance are necessary. When changing the water, it is crucial to ensure that the water temperature remains consistent. This consistency is beneficial for the fish, and water changes should be carried out at the same temperature. Simultaneously, it is important to remove any debris or waste from the aquarium during the cleaning process.

Fourthly, introducing some aquatic plants and a few snails to the aquarium can be beneficial. The presence of aquatic plants contributes to increased dissolved oxygen levels in the water, meeting the oxygen demands of fish for growth. Additionally, the snails can absorb fish waste and help purify the water quality over time.

Fifthly, regular observation of the fish's physical condition is vital. Frequent water quality assessments are necessary to prevent disease outbreaks among the fish population. Ascites, for instance, may occur when the feed is not clean or when high-risk feed is used. To mitigate this, it is advisable to feed the fish with dry feed.

While fish farming may sound straightforward, it requires considerable effort and a long-term commitment to ensure optimal conditions for the fish. Before embarking on fish farming, it is crucial to understand the specific characteristics and behaviors of the fish species being raised. Furthermore, close observation of the fish's behavior and regular monitoring of their well-being is essential. This attentiveness allows for the accumulation of valuable experience and is key to successful fish farming practices.